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Belfort Gap
The Belfort Gap ((フランス語:Trouée de Belfort)) or Burgundian Gate ((ドイツ語:Burgundische Pforte)) is a plateau located between the northern rim of the Jura Mountains and the southernmost part of the Vosges in France. It marks the divide between the drainage basins of the Rhine River in the east and that of the Rhône (Doubs and Saône) in the west, part of the European Watershed between the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
==Geography==
Its elevation varies between at its lowest and a little more than . The roughly wide terrain corridor connects the French ''département'' of Haut-Rhin, south of the ''région'' Alsace and the Territoire de Belfort, north of the ''région'' Franche-Comté.〔The second main road out of Alsace is the Col de Saverne (Saverne Pass), linking the ''département'' of Bas-Rhin (Alsace) to the ''département'' Moselle, ''région'' Lorraine. Alsace is also accessible via the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire and some other vosgian passes but they are neither allowed to heavy truck traffic (and dangerous goods in the tunnel) nor equipped with railroads.〕 The passage allows warm Mediterranean flows to advect northeastwards into the Upper Rhine Plain and the Middle Rhine Valley.
Lines of communication that traverse the Belfort Gap include the French Route nationale 83 and the A36 autoroute, the railway line from Paris to Basel and the planned LGV Rhin-Rhône high-speed railway, as well as the Rhône-Rhine Canal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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